Last Updated on May 27, 2026 by I Love Spanish Club

Object pronouns in Spanish — me, te, se, nos, lo, la, los, las — are one of the most important and most confusing topics for English speakers learning Spanish. They appear constantly in everyday conversation, but their placement and usage follow rules that are very different from English. In this complete guide you’ll learn exactly how and when to use each Spanish object pronoun, with clear explanations, tons of examples, and a video to reinforce everything. ¡Vamos! (Let’s go!)
🎬 Watch First — Spanish Object Pronouns Explained
Start with this video for a clear visual explanation of how object pronouns work in Spanish:
❓ What Are Object Pronouns in Spanish?
In English, we use object pronouns like me, you, him, her, it, us, them to replace nouns that receive the action of a verb. Spanish works similarly — but with two important distinctions:
- Spanish has direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las, me, te, nos) — what or who receives the action directly
- Spanish has indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, les) — to whom or for whom the action is done
- Spanish also has reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se) — when the subject does the action to themselves
📋 Complete Object Pronouns Table
| Pronoun | Type | English equivalent | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Me | Direct / Indirect / Reflexive | me / to me / myself | Me llamas. (You call me.) |
| Te | Direct / Indirect / Reflexive | you / to you / yourself | Te veo. (I see you.) |
| Se | Reflexive / Indirect | himself / herself / themselves | Se ducha. (He showers.) |
| Nos | Direct / Indirect / Reflexive | us / to us / ourselves | Nos llaman. (They call us.) |
| Lo | Direct (masculine) | him / it (masculine) | Lo veo. (I see him/it.) |
| La | Direct (feminine) | her / it (feminine) | La llamo. (I call her/it.) |
| Los | Direct (masculine plural) | them (masculine) | Los conozco. (I know them.) |
| Las | Direct (feminine plural) | them (feminine) | Las veo. (I see them.) |
| Le | Indirect | to him / to her | Le doy el libro. (I give him the book.) |
| Les | Indirect (plural) | to them | Les escribo. (I write to them.) |
🔵 ME — The Most Common Pronoun
Me is used when you are the object of the action — someone is doing something to/for you, or you are doing something to yourself.
| Spanish | English | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Me llamas. | You call me. | Direct object |
| Me das el libro. | You give me the book. | Indirect object |
| Me ducho. | I shower (myself). | Reflexive |
| Me duele la cabeza. | My head hurts me. | Indirect object |
| Me encanta el café. | I love coffee. | Indirect object |
🟡 TE — Talking to “You”
Te is used when you’re talking to someone informally and they are the object of the action.
| Spanish | English | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Te amo. | I love you. | Direct object |
| Te llamo mañana. | I’ll call you tomorrow. | Direct object |
| Te doy un regalo. | I give you a gift. | Indirect object |
| Te lavas las manos. | You wash your hands. | Reflexive |
| ¿Te gusta el español? | Do you like Spanish? | Indirect object |
🔴 SE — Reflexive & Third Person
Se is one of the most versatile pronouns in Spanish. It’s used for reflexive actions (doing something to yourself) and as an indirect object when combined with lo/la/los/las.
Reflexive use
Ella se peina.
She combs her hair.
Él se afeita.
He shaves.
Se llaman Juan y María.
They are called Juan and María.
Se duermen a las diez.
They fall asleep at ten.
Se + lo/la (replacing le + lo)
⚠️ When le or les appears before lo, la, los, las, it changes to se to avoid the sound “le lo”:
❌ Le lo doy → ✅ Se lo doy. (I give it to him/her.)
❌ Les la mando → ✅ Se la mando. (I send it to them.)
🟢 NOS — We/Us
Nos is used when “we” or “us” is the object of the action.
| Spanish | English | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Nos llaman. | They call us. | Direct object |
| Nos dan dinero. | They give us money. | Indirect object |
| Nos levantamos tarde. | We get up late. | Reflexive |
| Nos vemos mañana. | We’ll see each other tomorrow. | Reciprocal |
🟠 LO / LA / LOS / LAS — Direct Object Pronouns
These replace a specific noun that is the direct object of the verb. The pronoun must match the gender and number of the noun it replaces:
| Noun | Pronoun | Example |
|---|---|---|
| El libro (masculine singular) | Lo | Lo leo. (I read it.) |
| La carta (feminine singular) | La | La escribo. (I write it.) |
| Los libros (masculine plural) | Los | Los compro. (I buy them.) |
| Las cartas (feminine plural) | Las | Las mando. (I send them.) |
¿Tienes el libro? Sí, lo tengo.
Do you have the book? Yes, I have it.
¿Ves a María? Sí, la veo.
Do you see María? Yes, I see her.
¿Conoces a los chicos? No, no los conozco.
Do you know the guys? No, I don’t know them.
📍 Where to Place Object Pronouns
Rule 1: Before a conjugated verb → Te llamo mañana.
Rule 2: Attached to the end of an infinitive → Voy a llamarte.
Rule 3: Attached to the end of a gerund → Estoy llamándote.
Rule 4: Attached to affirmative commands → ¡Llamame!
Rule 5: Before negative commands → ¡No me llames!
🎯 Quick Practice Quiz
Choose the correct pronoun:
- I see her. → ___ veo. (lo / la / le)
- She calls me. → ___ llama. (me / te / se)
- He washes himself. → ___ lava. (me / te / se)
- I give it (the book) to him. → ___ ___ doy.
- They love us. → ___ aman. (me / nos / les)
👉 Click to see the answers
- La veo.
- Me llama.
- Se lava.
- Se lo doy.
- Nos aman.
🚀 Practice With a Native Spanish Speaker
Object pronouns are one of those topics that really click when you practice them in real conversations. A native tutor will correct you instantly and help you internalize the rules naturally!
🎓 Book a Spanish lesson today:
Try Italki → Try Preply →1-on-1 lessons with certified native Spanish tutors — any level, any schedule.
Or watch Spanish shows with LingoPie — you’ll hear object pronouns used naturally in every episode!
📚 Keep Learning
- 👉 Personal Pronouns in Spanish — Complete Guide
- 👉 Reflexive Verbs in Spanish
- 👉 Ser vs Estar — Complete Guide
👉 Find a Spanish tutor on Italki — trial lessons from $5
👉 LingoPie — Learn Spanish through TV shows & movies